Imago Dei as “Original Righteousness” in the Old Testament

Abstract

This essay explores the concept of imago Dei as "original righteousness" in the Old Testament, focusing on its theological implications for the sanctity of human life. ​The author examines the biblical foundation of the imago Dei in Genesis 1:26-27 and other scriptural passages, emphasizing humanity's unique creation in God's image and its implications for human dignity, value, and dominion over creation. Protestant perspectives, including those of Luther, Barth, Brunner, Thielicke, and Jenson, are analyzed alongside Roman Catholic views, particularly those of Thomas Aquinas and Pope John Paul II, highlighting differences in understanding the ontological and relational aspects of the imago Dei. The essay argues that the imago Dei is a permanent, unique, and God-given attribute that applies to all human beings, regardless of faith, and serves as a foundation for advocating the sanctity of life. ​The author concludes by addressing pro-life implications, emphasizing the need to protect human life at all stages and rejecting "anthropological nihilism" that equates human life with animal life. ​This theological exploration underscores the importance of the imago Dei in shaping ethical and moral frameworks for defending human dignity and life. ​